Without structural steel, the world might look very different. There would not be skyscrapers that would create distinctive designs in the skies. Buildings would only be few stories tall , and an extra square footage could be incorporated in both length and width. Cities would stretch out much further than they are today. Constructions made of other materials than steel could not be able to withstand the extreme weather or earthquakes that the earth can throw at us.
Structural steel is what makes our world possible. It provides seven advantages that keep it at forefront of construction today.
Safety
Security is the main purpose of any structure and steel offers a large portion of the safety advantages that everybody wants to experience when they enter an area.
Steel isn’t flammable. It is unable to ignite nor propagate flames.
It is invulnerable to corrosion and rust when properly coated.
It is not affected by produce mildew or mold.
It is resistant to shattering and splintering in extreme movements.
When constructed in accordance with code, the steel structure will shield people and their belongings from the dangers of fire, strong winds and extreme snow and ice conditions that could cause fire or break up an structure constructed from wood or concrete.
In reality, the security advantages of steel start in the construction phase. Utilizing prefabricated solutions for building, construction times are significantly reduced which means there are fewer hours and fewer opportunities for accidents to happen. Cutting down or eliminating on-site cutting welding, forming, and welding reduces the risk that workers get burns and cuts.
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Lower Construction Costs
Prefabricated building solutions offer another advantage of steel: less cost across the entire project.
A shorter timeline means less hours of paid labor.
Prefabricated steel construction solution is ready to be assembled. Cutting, welding, and fastening is not necessary to save time, and increase security on the job site.
If the envelope and frame are done quickly, skilled tradesmen are able to enter the frame and start working more quickly.
The strict fabrication tolerances and strict control of the manufacturing environment can minimize the chance of rework due to construction errors.
A shorter timeframe reduces general cost of maintenance all over all areas.
The structure is operational in a short time and generates revenue faster than conventional construction projects.
Future Adaptability
Steel frames and buildings are extremely adaptable. They can be easily expanded up or down. Since steel is very strong for its weight, it is able to be able to support the additional load of new stories. The total load of the building remains less than that of a structure constructed using wood or concrete which means that the foundation will experience less strain from the addition of floors.
In addition to expanding the size of the building as well, the inside in a frame steel construction is able to be altered without much problems. Clear span construction allows for the space to be open without obstructions created by columns. The area can be reconfigured and changed into a variety of spaces using lightweight interior walls, ceiling systems , and moveable flooring.
High-Quality Construction
The steel’s properties that are predictable allows designers and fabricators to achieve strict tolerances with precision and precision. The variation in cutting, punching , and rolling that can occur with manually-operated processes are eliminated. Steel components have a known dimensions and strength, which allows engineers and architects to determine the viability of their plans precisely.
Steel building companies operate in an environment that is controlled and has internal quality control procedures that are devoted to providing the promised product. Assembly and erection is performed in controlled conditions on the construction site and the contractor is in charge of the elevation and location of the structure, as well as the field bolting process and welding.
Resilience and Serviceability
The comfort and ease of occupants are essential to the building process. Steel buildings can be constructed to minimize the vibrations caused by machine, human or even weather conditions. Steel has a predetermined amount of sway under normal conditions , with a limited amount of movement.
Steel structures are easy to repair even after severe destruction caused by high winds seismic activity , or an explosion. They are resistant to distortion, buckling and warping in the face of heavy loads.
Design Flexibility
The majority of the innovative architectural designs that are seen today would not be possible without steel. Steel is a highly dynamic material that can be shaped into endless shapes , ranging from simple to complicated geometries. The strength of steel allows for the creation of slender designs that are impossible in concrete or wood.
Steel construction interiors can be equipped with floating floors and walls that disappear. Large windows which let in natural light can only be achieved by using a steel frame. Steel frames are able to integrate mechanical systems, thus reducing building size and energy consumption.
Sustainability
Steel is among the most environmentally friendly material around the globe. It was green before it was something.
Structural steel manufactured by the U.S. contains 93 percent recycled material on average.
The majority of structural steel is reused to make new products.
Steel doesn’t lose its strength, or other physical properties, even in the case of repeated recycle.
The process of making steel is characterized by an 85% water recycling rate and there is no external discharge.
The water used is the total amount in a ton is only 70 gallons.
The steel industry has cut their greenhouse gas emissions by 45 per cent in 1975. Construction contractors and building manufacturers produce very little waste during the process of fabrication and construction. Scrap is recyclable and is able to be sold.
The list of advantages of using structural steel in your building project is much more extensive than the seven listed here, but it’s an adequate starting point. To build a lasting, aesthetically attractive and energy efficient building the only option is steel.